Archive for July, 2011

Flow 2 Wallpaper

Here is the latest member of the "flow" wallpaper family. Simple. Colorful. Easy on the eyes. Hires, so it looks beautiful on your 27" or 30" displays. Enjoy!

Flow 2 Wallpaper

Here is the latest member of the “flow” wallpaper family. Simple. Colorful. Easy on the eyes. Hires, so it looks beautiful on your 27” or 30” displays. Enjoy!

Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

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It’s interesting to look back at our previous WordPress themes round-ups. It’s almost like looking at a visual timeline not only of WordPress’ advances in theme design, but of the rapid development in functionality of the CMS itself. The themes from year to year clearly differ in style as Web design trends have evolved. As each year passes and more functionality is added to WordPress’ core, these improvements are strongly reflected in the themes developed for it.

Once upon a time, all WordPress themes looked like traditional blogs, with basic functionality and not a heck of a lot more. But as you will see from the themes below, that original “blog� design style is clearly gone, perhaps never to be seen again. It makes you feel nostalgic.

Nowadays, user requirements for WordPress themes are very high. Users expect all themes (including free ones) to have pages for admin options built in, where you can quickly set up your website and personalize it with a minimum of fuss. With the rise of these options pages, niche-specific theme designs (such as for portfolios, blogs or magazines) are no longer required and are, in fact, few and far between.

Most of the themes below can be tailored via the options panel to be anything you want, whether a portfolio, a content-heavy magazine-style website or a basic blog. Setting one up takes only 10 minutes. This actually gave us a few problems when it came to categorizing the themes below. We spend a lot of time researching, collaborating on and writing these round-ups. In fact, it is a Smashing Magazine tradition to publish the top 100 WordPress themes from the previous 12 months (this is our fifth edition).

Portfolios, Galleries And Showcases

Portfolium (Demo)
Portfolium is a clean and flexible WordPress grid-based portfolio theme, designed in a modern and minimalist style. It is ideal for designers, artists, photographers and other creative specialists who require a professional portfolio theme.

Portfolium in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Shaken Grid (Demo)
Shaken Grid uses the jQuery Masonry plug-in, which “arranges elements vertically then horizontally according to a grid.� The theme is perfect if you need a gallery or portfolio or just want a unique grid layout.

Wp1 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Big Square (Demo)
Big Square is a stylish photoblog theme with a built-in gallery that is focused entirely on highlighting your creative visuals.

Wp2 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Journal Crunch (Demo)
Journal Crunch is a gallery and portfolio theme with all of the features you would expect from a premium theme: easy set-up via the options page, plenty of shortcodes, built-in pagination, Twitter widgets, AJAX contact form and much more.

Wp3 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Paragrams (Demo)
Paragams is a lightweight theme that is built on a grid and that could be used for various types of websites: portfolios, photoblogs even online magazines.

Wp4 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Imbalance 2 (Demo)
Imbalance 2 turns you WordPress-based website to an attractive blog, portfolio or online magazine. This free template has a strictly modern style with a minimalist touch.

Wp5 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Photoria (Demo)
Photoria is a clean feature-rich theme that would be perfect as a photoblog or portfolio. It comes packaged with a variety of templates and built-in SEO (via its extensive options page), and the theme is internationalized for easy translation.

Sm Wordpress Theme 01 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Muse (Demo)
Muse is a simple gallery theme that can be used as either a portfolio or an inspirational showcase. It comes with custom page templates and built-in SEO, and it can be combined with a ratings plug-in to create an all-singing, all-dancing showcase website.

Sm Wordpress Theme 07 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

mimiThem (Demo)
This is far and away the most basic theme in this article. But don”t be fooled: it works effectively as a quick and easy way to get your portfolio online.

Mimithem-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Dione (Demo)
Dione is a video showcase theme that uses the custom post type feature available in WordPress 3+.

Sm Wordpress Theme 09 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Business And Corporate Websites

Academica (Demo)
Academica was designed specifically for educational institutions such as universities and schools. It’s a flexible and versatile free theme that can be easily customized and branded for any university, academy or non-profit organization.

Socialwp-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Rotary (Demo)
Rotary is a two-column business theme that was built with all of the fantastic features of WordPress 3.0. It is centered on the idea of running your blog as a CMS.

Sm Wordpress Theme 36 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Vanadiumitic (the link was removed due to the suspicious code of the theme)
Vanadiumitic comes with a featured content section, a dropdown menu, subscription buttons (Twitter, Facebook and RSS), an automatic thumbnail resizer, and widgets for popular and featured posts and featured videos, all packed in a powerful framework for easy back-end customization.

Sm Wordpress Theme 42 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Aurelius (Demo)

Sm Wordpress Theme 43 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Gameliso (Demo)
This one’s a lovely clean theme.

Sm Wordpress Theme 44 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Zincious (Demo)
The Zincious theme comes with a dropdown menu, subscription buttons (Twitter, Facebook and RSS), an automatic thumbnail resizer, a widget for popular posts, a featured content slider and a robust framework for easy back-end customization.

Sm Wordpress Theme 40 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Ikonik (Demo)
Ikonik was designed as an online design store, although no e-commerce system is integrated. It could be used as a simple portal for selling vectors, icons, logos, buttons, themes and pretty much anything else.

Sm Wordpress Theme 41 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Minimalist Themes

Expositio (Demo)
Expositio is a simple portfolio theme for photographers, designers and artists. Its integrated options help you customize the template from font to color.

Expositio-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Sutra (Demo)
Sutra is a minimal theme focused on simplicity, putting the writing front and center.

Sm Wordpress Theme 10 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Extricate (Demo)
Extricate is a clean, minimal theme built on HTML5 and CSS3. The options page allows you to resize columns and specify post information.

Extricate-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Renova (Demo)
Renova comes with two backgrounds (full white or paper), six link colors, jQuery support for hover effects and mobile device support. The minimal style is for writers who need a simple layout without any distraction.

Renova-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Feijoa (Demo)
This is a four-column layout with a simple sidebar and was designed using the jQuery Masonry plug-in.

Sm Wordpress Theme 65 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Simply Delicious (Demo)
This minimalist theme features big images, a clean style and easy browsing: perfect for modern blogs and portfolios.

Simplydelicious-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Wordfinder (Demo)
Wordfinder is a simple magazine-style theme for users who want to start a blog with a minimal layout. The theme has many layout features, including two home page styles and six colors for links and hover effects that are easily customizable via the options page.

Wordfinder-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Theophilus (Demo)
This jQuery-based, Cufon-enabled, lightweight and minimal WordPress theme was developed by Timothy Long.

Sm Wordpress Theme 02 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Blogum (Demo)
Blogum is a simple grid-based blog theme, designed with a modern and minimalist style. It supports all WordPress 3.0 features, giving you extra flexibility.

Blogum-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Mini Hyper (Demo)
Mini Hyper comes with a basic options page where you can add your analytics tracking code and change the logo. Other than that, Mini Hyper is widget-ready and works in all browsers.

Sm Wordpress Theme E in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Min (Demo)
“No bells and whistles, just simple and to the point.� Min’s main content area is set at 560 pixels, and it has two widget-ized footer areas to handle navigation and anything else you feel like putting there.

Minimal-wp-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Papaver (Demo)
Papaver is an elegant, minimal theme. You can set the content to one, two or three columns.

Sm Wordpress Theme 68 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Codium Extend (Demo)
Codium Extend is a minimalist theme that supports all of WordPress 3+’s features and comes with support for smartphones (iPhone, etc.) and tablets (iPad, Galaxy Tab, etc.).

Sm Wordpress Theme 69 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Delicate (Demo)
Delicate is a clean, minimalist theme with a focus on typography and structure.

Sm Wordpress Theme 72 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Melville (Demo)
Melville was inspired by classic literature. It has no distractions; just a simple design that focuses the reader on your writing.

Sm Wordpress Theme C in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Fresh and Clean (Demo)

Sm Wordpress Theme 74 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Yoko (Demo)
Yoko is a modern and flexible theme, with a responsive layout based on CSS3 media queries. The design is optimized for big desktop screens, tablets and smartphones. You can use new post formats (such as Gallery, Aside and Quote), choose your own logo and header image, and customize the background and link color.

Sm Wordpress Theme 121 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Hybridside (Demo)
With a minimal design and simple structure, Hybridside allows writers to choose the body background and the color scheme for links. It has full support for thumbnails, WordPress menu navigation, five widget areas and a print-friendly style sheet.

Sm Wordpress Theme 04 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Aqualine (Demo)
Aqualine is a unique and minimalist theme that has an extensive options page. Pick your own color accent, choose between thumbnails and excerpts or the full content for the main page, and more.

Sm Wordpress Theme 77 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

The Scoop (Demo)
The Scoop is a four-column minimal magazine-style theme, with a focus on elegant typography. It is ideal for content-heavy websites.

Sm Wordpress Theme 78 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

David Airey Theme
David Airey has released his old blog’s design as a free WordPress theme. As you probably know, that minimal design offers the perfect platform for your writing.

Sm Wordpress Theme D in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

The Columnist (Demo)
The Columnist was inspired by the grid structure and typographic techniques of traditional newspapers. It was designed with a grid-based layout, an elegant typographic hierarchy and some CSS3 and jQuery greatness.

The-columnist in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Swiss Dessign (Demo)
The four themes below, originally featured on Smashing Magazine in January, are simple yet powerful, with a touch of traditional Swiss design and layout. Their distinct style is what separates them from the other themes. They allow you to select the focus of your work, since you are the artist and should be in control of the visitor’s experience. Each theme comes with a full video overview and support for using and managing it.

Sm Wordpress Theme 70 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Studio Dessign (Demo)

Sm Wordpress Theme 71 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Minimal Dessign (Demo)

Sm Wordpress Theme 73 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Style Dessign (Demo)

Sm Wordpress Theme 76 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Simplest Free WP Theme
This is perhaps the most basic WordPress theme you’ve ever seen. It’s so basic that it’s not even worth showing a screenshot of it. But it is useful. It’s a fully functional theme that would be perfect for anyone looking for a barebones WordPress framework. It has only 83 lines of PHP and 75 lines of CSS.

Blogs And Personal Websites

Spectacular (Demo)
This theme was commissioned by Smashing Magazine and designed by Maleika Esther Attawel. It offers a warm and comfortable environment for personal musings. It comes in two flavors: HTML 4.01 and HTML5. Both German and English versions are included in the download package.

Sm Wordpress Theme 46 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Seven Five (Demo)

Theme-garden-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Protean (Demo)
Protean is a WordPress theme from Landau Reece that allows bloggers to customise their website design for individual blog posts.

Sm Wp Theme 02 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Skeptical (Demo)
Skeptical’s layout is flexible: you can display “Related posts� next to your latest posts on the home page or have a completely widget-based sidebar. You can also add your Flickr stream to the footer and showcase three noteworthy blog posts with a tag that you declare in the settings.

Sm Wordpress Theme 47 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Graphite (Demo)
Graphite, built by Medialoot from the ground up using HTML5 and CSS3, comes with portfolio post types, two alternative home page image sliders and built-in admin settings.

Sm Wordpress Theme 48 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Harimau Malaya (Demo)
Harimau Malaya was purpose-built as a throwback to when blogs looked like blogs. It is a simple but complete theme, suitable for every blogger out there.

Sm Wordpress Theme 49 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Pongsari (Demo)
Pongsari, a simple and clean theme, was built using the WordPress 3+ default theme TwentyTen as a framework. It comes with support for WordPress 3+ thumbnails and custom menu functions.

Dynamicwp-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Typominima (Demo)
Typominima is a free, minimal typography-based theme that was designed to enable writers and publishers to express themselves online in a clean and beautiful environment.

Typominima-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Edgy Ellen (Demo)
This theme from WP Classic has a stylish design, clean grid patterns and custom typography. It comes with an options panel that will help you set up your website in no time.

Sm Wordpress Theme 52 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Copperific (Demo)
Copperific has a stylish slider to showcase highlights of your portfolio. It also has a built-in Twitter and Facebook button for easy sharing of posts. For monetization, it has four 125×125 banner ads that are integrated in the system’s back end. It has a custom dropdown menu, an automatic thumbnail resizer, a widget for popular posts and a lot more.

Sm Wordpress Theme 53 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Grey (Demo)
Grey is generic enough to be used for almost any kind of blog. Whether it’s a blog about design, photography, fashion or some other passion, the Grey theme should suit your needs. It is built on a simple layout, but with a lot of little touches of subtle details and textures.

Sm Wordpress Theme 54 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Neonsential (Demo)
Neonsential brings a grungy yet elegant look to your blog. The fancy home page slider highlights your featured posts. It is WordPress 3.0-compliant and backed by a robust framework for quickly setting up your website.

Sm Wordpress Theme 58 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Anniversary (Demo)
As the name suggests, Anniversary was built as a celebration of and thank-you to WordPress. It’s a classic-looking theme, with several layout options and a customizable “Thank you, WordPress� banner in the header.

Sm Wordpress Theme 60 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Shopping/Ecommerce Theme

Velvet Sky (Demo)
Velvet Sky is a Prestashop and WordPress shopping theme that was recently released on Smashing Magazine. It features a custom homepage with combo slider, horizontal and submenu menu integration, custom slideshow, it supports one page checkout and guest checkout and is IE7+, Safari, Opera, Firefox, Chrome compatible.

Sm Wp Theme 01 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Mobile-Optimized Themes

iPhonsta (Demo)
Offering a mobile version of your website is an easy way to strengthen your visitors’ loyalty. iPhonsta has a fluid layout, it fits most mobile screens (despite its name, it will work on most smartphones), and it configures the font size automatically.

Iphonsta-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

jQuery Mobile
This theme is optimized for mobile devices, such as iPhone, Android and BlackBerry. It is a great starting point for building a mobile website.

JQuerymobile-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Magazine-Layout Themes

Agency (Demo)
Agency is a magazine-style theme that puts your content in a beautiful wrapper, complete with subtle, elegant page elements. It features a custom slideshow, a built-in contact form, custom gallery styles with lightbox functionality, and two widget-ized sidebars.

Sm Wordpress Theme 05 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Nublu (Demo)
This sleek blue theme comes with a configurable slider, drop-down menus and Cufon-enabled headlines. It also comes with automatic thumbnail generation and the WordPress 3+ menu system, and it sports a Twitter bird that sings your latest tweets.

Sm Wordpress Theme 11 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Splendio (Demo)
Splendio has a unique magazine-style design, based on the TwentyTen theme.

Sm Wordpress Theme 111 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Ophion (Demo)

Ophion-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Sight (Demo)
Sight, previously featured on Smashing Magazine last November, is a powerful theme that is best suited to magazines-style blogs. It was built on a grid and has a modern minimalist style. Customize the content view using either the standard blog view or the grid view.

Sm Wordpress Theme 15 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Lucky Guess (Demo)
Plenty of CSS3 techniques are used in this theme. You will notice both loud and subtle text shadows in the headings, text orientation effects and box gradients. The theme also makes use of Google fonts, which render much faster than the popular Cufon fonts.

Sm Wordpress Theme 06 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Yellow Magazine (Demo)
This theme could be used for a magazine-style website or, just as effectively, for a corporate or business layout. It comes with a basic options page, built-in pagination, a content slider and integrated social bookmarking buttons.

Sm Wordpress Theme 16 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Suburbia (Demo)
Suburbia is a clean and flexible grid-based magazine theme with a modern and minimalist style. The theme is suitable for most types of websites, including blogs, online magazines and portfolios.

Sm Wordpress Theme 17 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

The Morning After (Demo)
At 100,000 downloads, The Morning After is the grandfather of modern WordPress magazine themes. Originally designed by Arun Kale, it was bought last year by WooThemes, which has restructured and modernized the theme with its own powerful development framework.

Sm Wordpress Theme 20 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Distant Dawn (Demo)

Sm Wordpress Theme 21 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

iTheme2 (Demo)
iTheme2 is the perfect theme for technology- and Apple-related blogs. It uses media queries to target different displays, such as desktops, notebooks, iPhones and iPads, and other mobile devices, without a plug-in. The layout automatically adjusts to the user’s viewing area.

Sm Wordpress Theme 22 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Magazine 1 (Demo)
With its simple, stylish and dark design, Magazine 1 is a professional solution for any blog or magazine website. It features jQuery content sliders, a “Most popular posts� widget and multiple colors for the background and content. It is easy to customize and use.

Sm Wordpress Theme 24 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Custom Community (Demo)
Custom Community is a BuddyPress theme that enables you to easily build a website with all of BuddyPress’ built-in features: the easy-to-use jQuery slideshow, post templates with thumbnail integration, and a powerful options page for customizing every part of the theme.

Sm Wordpress Theme 26 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Aluminiumism (Demo)
The Aluminiumism theme has a grungy watercolor style yet still maintains a classically clean look. It features a prominent content section, a dropdown menu, subscription buttons (Twitter, Facebook and RSS), an automatic thumbnail resizer, widgets for popular and featured posts and featured videos, and a heck of a lot more.

Sm Wordpress Theme 29 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Elegant (Demo)
Elegant is a simple yet professional theme. It has two color schemes (black and white) and is best suited to corporate magazines but is flexible enough for blogs and portfolios.

Sm Wordpress Theme 33 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Amphion Lite (Demo)
Amphion Lite comes packaged with two skins, a home page content slider, integrated social sharing buttons, custom page templates and a lightbox plug-in for image galleries.

Sm Wordpress Theme 34 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

“Coming Soon� And Landing Pages

Landis (Demo)
Landis is a simple one-page landing or “Under construction� WordPress theme. It keeps your users informed while you build your amazing new website. The quick landing page simply tells visitors what is going on and when your website will launch.

Sm Wordpress Theme 07 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Timelaph (Demo)
Timelaph is a sleek, dark, spaced-out theme for landing pages and email newsletter subscription pages. It integrates easily with Feedburner to redirect RSS feeds and help build your email subscriptions.

Sm Wordpress Theme 82 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Holding Pattern (Demo)

Sm Wordpress Theme 83 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Placeholder (Demo)
This landing page is perfect if your website is in development and you simply need to let visitors know how to get in touch with you. Also, the built-in countdown timer is a nifty way to tell visitors when the project will launch.

Placeholder-screenshot1 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Coming Soon (Demo)

Comingsoon-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Theme Development Frameworks And Bare-Bone Themes

Platform
This is the free version of Platform, a drag-and-drop design framework for WordPress. With this framework, you can design and build your website faster than ever before, entirely in WordPress’ back end.

Platform-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Roots
Roots is a starter WordPress theme made for developers and based on HTML5 Boilerplate, Blueprint (or 960.gs) and Starkers. It helps you rapidly create brochure websites and blogs.

Roots-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

HTML5 WordPress Shell
With this framework, you get custom templates (including 404 and 503 error pages), the mother of all WordPress body tags, support for WordPress’ new menu system, Modernizr (i.e. HTML5 feature detection) and an HTML5 reset style sheet, @font-face examples, support for iPhone detection, and IE conditional style sheets.

Sm Wordpress Theme 13 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Boilerplate: Starkers
This Boilerplate framework was developed by combining HTML5 Boilerplate and the bare-bones Starkers into a minimally marked-up, HTML5-ready framework. The Boilerplate theme is designed to function as a parent theme to whatever child you would like to add. But you could just as easily use this as a starting point and alter the PHP as your design requires.

Boilerplateadmin-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

TwentyTen Five
TwentyTen Five was originally launched in the Smashing Magazine article “Using HTML5 to Transform WordPress’ TwentyTen Theme.� It is basically an HTML5 upgrade of the default TwentyTen theme, and yet it is much more than that. With its support for brand new HTML5 elements and its compatibility with all modern browsers (although to use HTML5 with IE versions 6 to 8, you need a pinch of JavaScript, which is included), this theme is perfect as a development framework.

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Theme Starter (Demo)
This is a starter theme for those who are looking for a starting point in WordPress without having to dissect anything more complex. The theme is WordPress 3+ compatible and uses the new menu navigation and thumbnail functionality.

Theme-starter-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Constellation (Demo)
This great starting point gives you the flexibility to provide bespoke styles for different devices, totally up-to-date HTML5 code (which is fantastic for SEO) and a flexible grid system, on top of all of the other goodness bundled in the HTML5 Boilerplate.

Constellation-screenshot in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Bones
This feature-rich bare-bones theme was built using some of HTML5 Boilerplate”s recommended mark-up. It also has a ton of features, such as page navigation, breadcrumbs, a widget for related posts, HTML5 video with fallback and a heck of a lot more. Bones was designed to make the developer”s life easier; it”s meant to be hacked until it fits what you”re looking for.

Sm Wordpress Theme 01 in Free WordPress Themes: 2011 Edition

Skimpy
Skimpy has basic WordPress 3.0 functionality, including custom menus, thumbnails and custom sidebars. A couple of other useful tweaks are commented out, but you can comment them in and do what you want with them. The only style included is a container that sets the width to 900 pixels.

Further Resources

For nostalgia, or perhaps to visually track the development of WordPress themes, browse back through the top 100 WordPress themes from previous years.

Please note that some of those themes (especially the ones from 2007 and 2008) may be outdated and incompatible with the latest version of WordPress. Use with caution.

(al)


© Paul Andrew for Smashing Magazine, 2011.


The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor

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 in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor  in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor  in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor

Virtual sculpture artists are immersed in the digital world. They’re not to be confused with digital sculpture or info sculpture artists, who use computer-aided design (CAD) to create physical objects.

Sculpture is thought to be one of the truest forms of art, perhaps because it is tangible. You can see and feel the product; you can see where the artist used their hands or tools to fashion its shape. Sculpture seems to absorb energy in a way that a painting cannot, perhaps because the hands of the artist have shaped the materials or because there is power in sharing physical space with a solid form. Something about sculpture feels real.

Alan-copson-statue-of-david-florence-tuscany-italy in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
The David (Image source)

A Change Of Medium

What happens to the power of sculpture when a piece does not occupy physical space? What happens when it exists entirely within a virtual environment? Is it still a sculpture if it’s not carved out of a material (wood, stone, clay or marble)? Does it still take on the same type of energy that something molded by human hands seems to take on?

I have been passionate about the great masters since I was just a few feet tall, and having artistic talent from an early age, I indulged in copying their works. The Vatican museum, which I visited, did not disappoint. It was a treasure trove for the eyes: from towering gods battling serpents in heaven to fat little cherubim pouring wine and picking fruit for angels.

Sharing space with marble that had been touched by the hands of Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci was marvelous, truly breathtaking. My digital camera’s memory filled up in minutes as I clicked away, looking through the lens as I tried to keep up with our guide (who spoke very little English and held aloft a pink umbrella).

Milon Study in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
(Image source)

Later, as my friend and I ate dinner near the Trevi Fountain, I began to flick through these images. I found myself noticing the light and shade of the pictures and enjoying the experience through the lens. I remember telling my friend about everything, and I enjoyed that interaction. It dawned on me that standing in the presence of these sculptures had been a fleeting experience, but my documentation of it was giving me lasting pleasure.

At our next stop, Rome, I wanted to record every second of the experience. By doing so, I was transferring the experience of Rome into another realm, which I labeled “my perception.� This got me thinking about the perception of art, and perception in general. My experience had been very different than my friend’s. She had taken few photos and had spent time standing next to the works of art, savoring their existence. Later, though, she had difficulty recounting details and visualizing specific pieces. This experience was what first stirred me to explore virtual artwork and, eventually, virtual sculpture.

Pablovalbuena1 in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
(Image source)

The Urge to Virtualize

Virtual art is the tentative beginnings of sculpture that can be controlled by the perception of the viewer. If I wanted to see the statue of Augustus of Prima Porta cast in bronze in a virtual environment, for example, it would be possible. Or perhaps I would like to see the restoration process of this piece, the changes made since the 18th century. This, too, would be possible in a virtual environment. The alternatives, at the moment, cannot go so far, but these pieces of artwork are still impressive. With the introduction of virtual lightboxes into galleries such as the SoHo Gallery for Digital Art (SGDA) or tours through Second Life, the artists I will discuss below could see their art exhibited widely… and the movement could grow.

Third Place Leopardo Lr in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
(Image source)

The other wonderful thing about virtual artwork is the detailed learning experience that it affords fans and gallery visitors. The David in Florence, for example, is a colossal statue that towers above visitors. The only view of David’s face that visitors can get is from under his chin or on a gift-shop postcard. A virtual companion to this sculpture would give visitors the chance to view the face close-up, track the furrow on his brow and gaze into his piercing eyes.

Virtual Sculpture’s Beginnings

Let’s review the history. Take a trip back to 1951, when the first digital images were displayed on the vector scope, and then race forward into the 1960s, when the virtual art movement began to gain momentum at the grassroots. William Fetter of Boeing coined the term “computer graphics� for his human factors cockpit drawings. The first computer art exhibition was held at Technische Hochschule in Stuttgart. And Adage launched its real-time 3D line-drawing system. The 1970s saw the publication and development of the magazine “Computer Graphics World.�

Vectorscope in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
(Image source)

In the 1960s, in the design department of car manufacturer Renault, a young engineer named Pierre Bezier went to his supervisor with a new idea for using a mathematical program to create a curve. His superior scoffed and said, “Monsieur Bezier, if your thing worked, the Americans would already be using it.� But they weren’t, of course, and the now-famous Bezier curve was born. The engineers at Renault suddenly became artists, creating visually pleasing shapes with a set of numerically controlled milling machines. It was a slow process at first, and many aspiring visual artists lost sight of the goal and reverted to old methods simply because of the amount of work involved.

Pierre-bezier in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
(Image source)

The movement had to wait until the 1970s—which saw the combining of micro-computing and rapid prototyping technologies—before it began to have a greater impact, and it was not until the early 1990s that it really started to make progress. Some of the first virtual sculpture artists of the 1990s (such as Dan Collins, Christian Lavigne, Michael Rees and Derrick Woodham) seem to have started as virtual artists who saw the virtual design site as a means to an end. They believed that the final outcome should and would naturally be the body experience of an actual object. These artists formed the digital sculpture movement, leaving the virtual movement to continue on its course without them.

Bezier in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
(Image source)

Showcasing Virtual Sculpture

The following collection features work from some early adopters of virtual sculpture as well as those who have shaken the art world in recent years.

Robert Michael Smith

Robert Michael Smith is considered a pioneer of digital sculpture and technology. He was the founding Web director of the International Sculpture Center and has recently built a collaborative digital art gallery in Beijing, China. He has translated his vision into virtual reality, 3-D animation and even giant polyurethane-coated foam and marble sculptures. Professor Smith said the following about his medium:

Art is alchemy. Alchemy is the magic, observation, process and ritual of life. My sculptures, both virtual and actual, are conversations regarding the archetypal forms that are the basic structures of nature. I build alien abstract worlds that become familiar through frequent immersion. These worlds are constructed to open exploration to the deepest regions of the human psyche for development within the landscape of the imagination.

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Corinne Whitaker

Corinne Whitaker says this about her attitude toward art:

There are those who feel that digital art is created by a machine. I suspect that the same discomfort was expressed about photography some 150 years ago. The computer is essentially a big dumb box with almost infinite potential. It takes the sensitivity of the artist to work magic with any tool, be it paintbrush, crayon or computer.

She also added, regarding the pioneers of the art:

In 1981 there were no menus and there was no mouse. We were able to communicate with each other through a primitive program called The Source, which had a “Chat� feature.

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Scott Eaton

Scott Eaton is an artist, technical director and anatomy consultant who resides in London, UK. Scott is currently working with Framestore (based in London) on upcoming film projects. He divides his remaining time between his art, freelance projects and anatomy courses. His clients include Pixar, LucasFilm, Sony, Microsoft Game Studios, The Mill, Disney and many other post-production houses and game studios.

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Nicolas Rieben

Rieben was born in Geneva in 1966. His main influences are flight simulators and video games, because they explore how reality is turned into an icon or some other representation. He says this about his work:

I began working with 3-D software ten years ago to facilitate my sculpting. It wasn’t until six years ago that I began confronting different types of reality with 3-D software.

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1225A in The Rise Of The Virtual Sculptor
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Murray Kruger

Murray Kruger was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1965. He did not become interested in 3-D animation until the late 1980s, which is when the technology finally started taking shape. He says:

In 1986 I became interested in 3-D computer animation. I find the technology exciting and came to understand that it is a viable medium for my art. I now use software designed for animation as my primary vehicle for my imagery. Invented spaces and the stories that can evolve from them fascinate me.

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Hamish Marr

Hamish Marr was born in the Orkney Islands. He is a photographer and sculptor and also now a celebrated virtual sculptor. His commissions include Ailsa Magnus at the sculpture studio, Cygnus Works.

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Tim Borgman

Tim Borgman studied as a traditional painter and illustrator, but after getting his first computer in the early 1990s he began to experiment with CAD. He has been working as a freelancer since then, mainly in the area of 3-D art and animation. He has said this of his work:

While working on art projects, I see image creation as a dialogue between the nascent image and myself. Sometimes the image influences my work by itself, leads me in its own direction. Sometimes it’s just me, pushing the image into the form I want. Although I tend to be someone who must have total control of every aspect of the creation process, it’s very interesting to take a step back and let the image take some control.

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Thomas Mahler

This 26 year old artist also works as an independent games developer and shares many of his tips and tricks on YouTube to aid others become a versed in the techniques that make him a truely remarkable Virtual artist.

Unlike some of the other artists we have looked at Mahler’s background lies in traditional sculpture giving him possibly more of a edge on the type of realism that critics expect. He now works with the likes of Blizzard and on major films.

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Thomas Broadfoot

Thomas is a self taught virtual artist who takes his inspiration from a mixture of sci-fi, politics and science. His passion for this medium is due to being able to create his own textures and design otherworldly terrains.

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Charlot Dickins

Charlot is a virtual sculptor who creates and exhibits within Secondlife, she spends most of her free time creating new sculptures and designs most of her other surrounding within the online world.

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So, what virtual art will move from galleries to start selling as prints or digital copies? Which pieces will conquer galleries (which display the artwork as it was meant to be displayed)? The newly refurbished St. Pancras International train station already offers travelers access to the UK’s National Gallery paintings as they relax in the departure lounge. This could work everywhere.

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I find something quite disturbing about a piece of virtual art that has been set onto canvas, in much the same way as I would feel disturbed by a Barbara Hepworth tea towel; it seems so lifeless. I hope that within my lifetime we will experience more of this artwork as it was made to be experienced—be it musically sculptured, CAD-created or living and breathing in real time, and whether updated by an invisible community or by those who experience it.

Further Reading

Videos

Software Ideas

Digital Sculpture Tutorials

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RFPs: The Least Creative Way to Hire People

If you work in any kind of service industry you’ve undoubtedly come across the Request For Proposal, or “RFP.” The RFP process has become a standard by which organizations solicit competitive bids. It attempts to level the playing field and minimize bias by holding everyone to the same requirements—no special treatment, no rule bending. In return, the organization issuing the RFP is able to select a vendor by comparing apples to apples. Alas, in practice, RFPs are the least creative way to hire creative people. The rigidity of the process, and the lack of meaningful dialogue makes this little more than a game of roulette. How can we successfully navigate the heartburn-inducing RFP process? And what can we as an industry do to turn RFPs into the exception rather than the default means of hiring an agency?

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